IELTS Listening Part 3: transportation

In this part of the test, you will listen to a recording of a monologue. You will hear the recording only once. While listening, you should take notes as you will need to complete the summary based on the information provided in the recording. You will have one minute to review your notes after the recording ends.

Complete the summary with up to 3 words for each answer:

The speaker discussed the urgent need for sustainable transportation to address environmental challenges and promote healthier urban environments. They highlighted the benefits of _____________such as reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality. Furthermore, investments in _____________infrastructure were emphasized to encourage more active modes of travel like walking and cycling. In addition, the adoption of _____________was presented as a crucial step toward reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change impacts. Government incentives, including ____________and tax breaks, were mentioned to facilitate the transition to cleaner transportation options. Overall, transitioning to sustainable transportation is essential for creating __________ and resilient cities for future generations to enjoy.

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Answers and transcript

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I’d like to discuss the topic of sustainable transportation. As our cities grow and populations increase, the need for environmentally friendly transportation options becomes more urgent than ever.

One solution gaining traction is the promotion of public transit systems. Efficient and accessible public transportation not only reduces traffic congestion but also decreases carbon emissions, contributing to cleaner air and a healthier environment. Cities around the world are investing in expanding their public transit networks, including the implementation of bus rapid transit lanes, light rail systems, and subway expansions.

Another key aspect of sustainable transportation is active modes of travel, such as walking and cycling. Encouraging walking and cycling not only promotes physical health but also reduces reliance on motor vehicles, leading to fewer greenhouse gas emissions and improved air quality. Many cities are investing in infrastructure to make walking and cycling safer and more convenient, including dedicated bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly zones.

In addition to public transit and active modes of travel, advancements in electric vehicles (EVs) are revolutionizing the automotive industry. EVs offer a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, with zero tailpipe emissions and lower carbon footprints. Governments and automakers are incentivizing the adoption of EVs through subsidies, tax breaks, and the development of charging infrastructure.

Overall, transitioning to sustainable transportation is essential for mitigating the impacts of climate change and creating livable, healthy cities for future generations. By investing in public transit, promoting active modes of travel, and embracing electric vehicles, we can move towards a more sustainable and resilient transportation system.